Definition: A criminal act that is committed against an individual because of their actual or perceived identity such as national origin, race, religion, or immigration status.
Example: someone physically assaulting another person on the street while shouting hateful comments, such as telling them to “go back to their country.”
To be charged as a hate crime, there must be evidence that bias, hatred, or prejudice was a substantial motivating factor in the commission of the crime.
An action or behavior motivated by bias against another person’s actual or perceived identity(ies), but that does not rise to the level of a crime. A hate incident may not violate criminal law but may violate civil rights laws. Even hate incidents that do not violate civil rights laws can still cause significant harm and fear in a community.
Example: persistent derogatory name-calling in the workplace that impacts the victim’s ability to do their job.
Some hate incidents may not violate the law but can still cause harm in the community. For example: people lawfully passing out flyers, but the flyers are harmfully critical of a marginalized community.
Reporting holds perpetrators accountable for their actions. It can lead to investigations, arrests, and legal consequences, discouraging future hate incidents.
Documenting incidents ensures that you or your loved ones receive the support and assistance they need, including counseling, legal aid, and protection when appropriate and needed.
Reporting provides us with accurate information and data on what challenges our community is experiencing so we can better address these issues. Accurate data helps us, law enforcement, and policymakers understand the scope and trends of hate incidents.
Documenting and reporting incidents can help raise awareness of the prevalence of hate incidents and crimes, fostering public discussion and action against discrimination. It allows us to advocate for lawmakers and elected officials on issues impacting our community.
Having a documented record of an incident can be essential if you decide to pursue legal action or seek redress through the justice system.
Reporting can help prevent hate incidents and crimes from happening to someone else.
